Thursday, May 24, 2012

KNOW MY KERALA

Kerala formed-         On 1 November 1956

Kerala is situated between      -   The Western Ghats and the Arabian Sean with an area of approx. 390000 sq.km. 

Kerala  has  14 districts and its capital is  Thiruvananthapuram

Kerala State has been divided into 14 districts, 21 revenue divisions, 14 District Panchayats, 63 taluks, 152 CD blocks, 1453 revenue villages, 999 Gram panchayats, 5 corporations and 53 municipalities

The Lord of  Ocean       -   Lord  Varuna

Kerala's  chief Minister who became the Governor of  Punjab -  Pattam Thanupillai.

Kerala's  chief Minsiters 

1.EMS

2.Pattam Thanupillai

3.C.Keshavan

4.R.Shankar

5.Achuta Menon

6.P.K Vasudevan

7.C.H.Mohammaed Koya

8.Karunakarn

9.A.K Antony

10.E.K Nayanar

11.V.S Achyutamenon

12. Oommen Chandy

The first chief minister of Kerala -     E.M.S Namboothiripad.

 Natioanl festival of  Kerala      -  Onam

 The wildlife santuries in Kerala are :-

Peppara Wildlife sanctuary   - Located to Karana River, Thiruvanathapuram,

Neyyar Wildlife sanctuary   -  Famous for Crocodiles , Steve Irwin Rehabilitation and Research  Center- Neyyar river (tributaries of  Mullayar and Kallar)

Shenduruni Wildlife sanctuary  -  Shenduruni is a name of tree – Pathanapuram Taluk at Kollam.(older than Indus valley settlement)

 Periyar Wildlife sanctuary  -Idukki and Pathanamthitta, rivers – Periyar, mullayar and Azutha, famous for tiger and elephants mainly.


Idduki Wildlife sanctuary – Also known as Eravikulam national Park – Thodupuzha and udumbanchola in Idukki. -  Three dams  -  cheruthoni- Idukki – Kulamavu.

 Chinnar Wildlife sanctuary – Marayoor at Idukki. Under consideration of UNESCO


Parambikulam Wildlife sanctuary – Palakkad.  Lies between Anamalai and Nelliampathi Hills.- Famous for Kannimara Teak which  has been given the award of  Mahavarishka Puraskar by Indian govt.

Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary -  Near to Kannur – Famous for Mangrove

Muthanga Wildlife sanctuary – Sultan bethery – Wayanad – Fame for Elephants.

 Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary  - Malappuram -  famous for fishes, mussels and crabs.  Kadalundi puzha.


Thattekad Bird Sanctuary - the richest bird habitat on peninsular India – Also known as The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary – Kothamangalam – Ernakulam dist – Bank of  Periyar.

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary – Vembanadu Lake – Famous for Pathiramanal (sands of midnight)

(Vembanadu lake – Alleppey also known as Punnamada lake and Kochi lake where Nehru Trophy boat race is conducting) India's Longes lake and Kerala's Largest lake – Vembanadu Lake.


Silent Valley National Park   - Nilgiri Hills, Palakkad. Also known as Sairandhrivanam – Kunthi puzha river. Silent Valley is home to the largest population of Lion-tailed Macaque (Simha Valan Kurangu)

Eravikulam National Park  -  Situated in Idukki , the home of Nilgiri  Tahr. Anamudi , the highest peak in India in this park.

National Parks in Kerala

 Anamudi Shola national Park     - Idukki

Eravikulam National Park         -  Idukki

Karimpuzha National Park        - Palaghat

Mathikettan Shola National Park -  Idukki (famous for cardamom)

Pampadum Shola National Park   - Idukki (Munnar)

Periyar National Park    - Idukki  (Thekkadi) – Also Pathanamthitta .

Silent Valley National Park    -  Palaghat

National Highways in Kerala


NH47 Walayar - Kaliyikkavila

National Highway 47 (NH 47) has a length of 640 Kilometers in total. It starts from Salem and ends at Kanyakumari.

NH17 Thalappadi - Edappally

National Highway 17 has a length of 1269 in total. It starts from Panvel and ends at in Edappally in Kerala

NH49 Bodymettu - Kundannoor

National Highway 49 has a length of 290 Kilometeres in total. The highway starts at Kundanoor near Cochin bypass and ends at the eastern tip of Rameshwaram Island

47A Kundannoor - Wiilington Island

National Highway 47A is the shortest highway in India.It has a length of 6 Kilometeres in total.It links the man-made isle of Willingdon Island with Kochi bye-pass.

NH208 Kollam - Aryankavu

National Highway 49 has a length of 195 Kilometers in total. This starts fromKollam and ends at Thirumangalam in Tamilnad.It travers 70 kilometeres in Kerala

NH212 Kozhikode - Moolahalla

National Highway 212 has a total length of 250 kilometeres in total.This starts from NH17 at Kozhikode and ends at Muthanga-Karnataka

NH213 Palakkad - Kozhikode

National Highway 213 has is a length of 130 km in total. It starts at Kozhikode and ends at Palakkad

NH220 Kollam - Theni

National Highway 220 has a total length of 265 Kilometers in length.It starts from NH47 Tamilnadu-Theni and and ends at Kollam on NH47.

(Kollam-Theni-210 Kms)

There are 72 state highways in Kerala.

The Rivers in Kerala

There are 44 rivers in Kerala, all but three originating in the Western Ghats.[1]

The following is a list of the westward-flowing rivers of Kerala state in southern India, in order of length, and their tributaries. These rivers all originate in the Western Ghats range and flow westward into the Kerala Backwaters or into the Arabian Sea. Length in kilometers is in parentheses.

Three rivers, the Kabani, Bhavani and Pambar rise in Kerala and flow eastwards, Kabini into Karnataka and the other two into Tamil Nadu.

Periyar River (244)  (Longest)

Edamala River

Cheruthoni River

Mullayar River

Muthirapuzha River

Perinjankutti River

Bharatapuzha River (209)

Thuthapuzha River

Gayathripuzha River

Kalpathipuzha River

Kannadipuzha River

Pamba River (176)

Chaliyar River (169)

Chalakudy River (169)

Parambikulam River

Kadalundy River (130)

Achankoil River (128)

Kallada River (121)

Muvattupuzha River (121)

Valapattanam River (110)

Chandragiri River (105)

Manimala River (90)

Vamanapuram River (88)

Kuppam River (88)

Meenachil River (78)

Kuttiyadi River (74)

Karamana River (68)

Shiriya River (68)

Karingode River (64)

Ithikkara River (56)

Neyyar River (56)

Mahé River (54)

Keecheri River (51)

Perumba River (51)

Uppala River (50)

Karuvanoor River (48)

Kurumali River

Anjarakkandi River (48)

Tirur River (48)

Neeleshwaram River (46)

Pallikkal River (42)

Kallayi River (40)

Korapuzha River (40)

Mogral River (34)

Kaveripuzha River (31)

Thanikkudam River (29)

Manam River (27)

Thalassery River (28)

Chittary River (25)

Ramapuram River (19)

Ayiroor River (17)

Bangra Manjeswara River (16)  (smallest)

Main waterfalls in Kerala


Athirappally - Vazhachal   Athirappally Waterfalls is located 63 km from Thrissur. This enchanting waterfall, set n a picturesque wooded area, is a popular picnic spot. The water that cascades down 80 m

 joins the Chalakudi River. The fury and beauty of the waterfalls are best watched during monsoon when it attains a phenomenal 400 meters width and falls 80 mtrs deep down on the waiting rocks. The whispering breeze, the lovely sylvan rain forests and the river rich in mineral make an exhilarating experience for any visitor.

 Thommankuth

Thommankuth waterfalls is another marvellous wonder of the nature situated at 74 kms from Cochin. There are buses from Thodupuzha, which is 18 kms away from Thommankuth. Hotels and restaurants are available at Thodupuzha.

 Palaruvi 

 75 Kms away from Kollam on the Kollam-Shenkottai road near Aryankavu, is the Palaruvi waterfalls. There are frequent buses from Kollam to Aryankavu. 

 Cheeyappara 

 The Cheeyappara and Valara waterfalls are located between Neriamangalam and Adimali on the Kochi - Madurai highway. The Cheeyappara Falls cascades down in seven steps. It is a real feast for the eyes. This is also a great place for trekking.

Valara waterfalls are 10 km from Adimali on the Kochi - Madurai highway. Valara has a chain of waterfalls surrounded by thick green forests.

 Thusharagiri   

 Snuggled cosily in the Western Ghats, are the gurgling waterfalls of Thusharagiri. Meaning the snow capped mountains; Thushargiri exhibits a unique kinship between the land and water.

  
Kerala Famous Personalities & their Nick Names
•Kerala Vatmiki -Vallathol S. Narayana Menon

•Kerala Vyasan -Kodungalloor Kunikuttan Thampuram

•Kerala Kalidasan -Kerla Varma Valiyakoyi Thampuran

•Kerala Panini -A.R. Raja Raja Varma

•Kerala Scott -C.V. Raman Pillai

•Kerala Ibsen -N. Krishna Pillai

•Kerala Hemingway -M.T. Vasudevan Nair

•Kerala Tulasidasan -Vannikulam Gopalakurup

•Kerala Maupassant -Takazhi Sivasankara Pillai
  Kerala Chakraborty  - Perumpadappu Mooppil

 Districts in Kerala
 
Alappuzha     Ernakulam     Idukki     Kannur     Kasaragod     Kollam     Kottayam     Kozhikode     Malappuram    Palakkad     Pathanamthitta     Thiruvananthapuram     Thrissur     Wayanad    

Alapuzha    

Venice of the East – Lord Curzon -  6th largest city in Kerala. Formed in 1st August 1957.

Nehru Trophy Boat Race -  Punnammada lake , 2nd Saturday of August .

Mullackal Chirap-  a 10 days festival  every year in the month of  December.

Krishnapuram Palace is there at Alapuzha. 

Coir is the most important commodity  manufactured in  Alapuzha.

Unnuneeli Sandesham -  Written about Alapuzha.

Church at Kokkamangalam – one of the 7 churches built by St.Thomas.

Ascharya Choodamani -  written by Shaktibadran  - from Chengannoor.

Judicial System by George Monro located at Mavelikkara.

The first post office and first telegraph office was formed in Alleppey.

Kuttanad -  Granary of Kerala,  rice bowl of Kerala.

The first school in Alleppey, the CMS (Church Missionary Society)School, was established in 1816. The school was established by Rev. Thomas Norton, the first CMS missionary to India.

The first Higher secondary school in Alleppey was Leo XIIIth Higher Secondary School opened on 1889 June 1, by Portuguese Bishop John Gomes Pereira of Cochin

 Ernakulam

Twin cities in Kerala (Ernakulam-cochin)

Commercial Capital of Kerala .

Kerala High Court is here in Ernakulam.

Name derived from Eranakulathappan Temple -  Lord Shiva.

Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium, better known as Nehru Stadium, is located at Kaloor in Kochi. Established in 1996-97, the stadium is an important sporting venue in Kerala. It has the seating capacity of about 60,000. The stadium is also referred as Kaloor International Stadium.

With the official one day international cricket match played between India and Australia on April 1st 1999, the stadium received international status.
 Ernakulam district  formed on 1st April 1958
The man made Willington Island, Mattanchery, Fort Kochi,  world's most populous area of Vypeen Island, Bolghatty Palace  are there in Ernakulam.

Idukki
Idukki district was formed on 26 January 1972
The National Highway - 49 connecting Cochin - Madura - Rameswaram passes through the district.
Anamudi, the highest peak in India south of Himalayas, is in the Kuttampuzha Panchayat of Adimali Block.

Mattupetti is a hill station situated in Idukki district. It is well famous for its specialized dairy farm called as The Indo – Swiss Livestock Project.

In the heart of the District lies the 'IDUKKI DAM' - Asia's biggest Arch Dam of 555 feet height proudly standing between the two mountains - 'Kuravanmala' (839 meters) and 'Kurathimala' (925 meters )

The 7 steps waterfall here is much loved picnic spot. At each step there is a cascade and Pool beneath. Thommankuthu is an ideal place for adventure tourism.


Kannur


Kannur District is known as the land of looms and lores, because of the loom industries functioning in the district and festivals held in temples. The district is a major centre of Theyyam, a ritual dance of northern Kerala.

Kannur derived from two Malayalam words, ‘Kannan’ (Krishna), a Hindu deity, and ‘Ur’ (place), making it the place of Lord Krishna

 Don Francisco de Almeda, the first Portuguese viceroy for India, built the St. Angelo's Fort north of Kannur in 1505.


Payyambalam Beach: It is the beach of the Kannur town. It has an unbroken coastline of a few kilometres. From the beach, one can see ships in transit along the Malabar Coast, that is, beyond Calicut (Kozhikode) and moving towards Mangalore, Goa and Bombay (Mumbai). The well laid out garden and the massive landscaped sculpture of mother and child erected by noted sculptor Kanayi Kunhiraman makes it extremely captivating.

Baby Beach: It is called so as it is smaller than its bigger neighbourhood, Payyambalam Beach. The famous St. Angelo Fort is adjacent to it.

Meenkunnu Beach: Situated at Azhikode, it is a few kilometres from the town.

Mapila Bay: Situated near the St. Angelo’s Fort, the Mopila bay has a historical background. Centuries ago, it was the seat of Kolathiri Kings. The Kadalayi Fort and Sree Krishna Temple were quite famous. The remnants of the fort and the temple are still seen in Mopila Bay. A fishing harbour, built with Indo Norwegian project assistance, can be seen at this bay.

Kizhunna Ezhara Beach: Is one of the most secluded beaches in Kerala.

 Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach: is Kerala’s only drive-in beach There is a beautiful island called the "Green Island" which adds to the allure of the beach.

Dharmadam Island: (100 metres away from the mainland at Dharmadam): The small 5 acre (20,000 m²) island covered with coconut palms and dense bushes is a beautiful sight from the Muzhappilangad beach. During low tide, one can walk to the island from the beach. It is surrounded by rivers and seas.

Jimmy George, the veteran Volley Ball player who was selected as one of the top 10 strikers in the world when he was playing for an Italian Club was born and brought up in Kannur.
Snake Park is a famous landmark in the district of Snake Park at Parassinikkadavu

Visha Chikista Kendra at Pappinisseri
Mutthappan Temle is the only temple in Kerala where a Theyyam performance is a daily ritual offering.

Vasco Da Gaamyum charithrathile kaanaappurangalum (Vasco Da Gama and the unknown pages of history) written by Sattyan Edakkad.

Madayipara  in Kannur district , a butterfly  , Atlas butterfly is a visitor to Madaipara.

 Kasargod

 Kasargod District was organised as a separate district on 24 May 1984.

Known as Harkwillia to the Arabs.

Kasargod district is one of the rare districts in India which has  7 different languages.

11 rivers flowing through this district out of the 44 rivers.

Bekal fort -  is the biggest fort in Kerala is here in Kasargod.

Ananthapura Lake Temple, an ancient and attractive-looking temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Kottancheri Hills - Located near Talakaveri which is the starting point of the Kaveri river

Kareem forest park - the only man made forest in the Kerala

Chandragiri Fort -

Ranipuram Hill Station .

Payaswini River is in Kasargod.

Mallikarjuna Temple is another temple in the heart of Kasargod Town and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

 Kollam

 Came in to being on July 1 1949.

Ramnattam, the earlier form of Kathakali   originated here in Kollam.

Kollam is the capital of Kerala's cashew industry.

Ashtamudi lake in Kollam.

Kollam is also known as The God's Own Capital

Mukhathala Murari (Sri Krishna Swamy) Temple is in Kollam.

The Poruvazhy Peruviruthy Malanada (popularly known as Peruviruthy Malanada, or Malanada) is located at Edakkad Ward – Kollam.

Oachirakali is an annual event at the padanilam (paddy fields) in the month of Vrichikam

Ochira Temple also known as a Sabarimala edathavalam.
The Mahaganapathi (Ganesha) Temple at Kottarakara, famous for its Unniappom.

 Asramam Sreekrishna Swamy Temple] on the shore of Ashtamudi Lake, is one of the best-known temples in Kollam. The main deity is Krishna as a boy, with butter in both palms. The arattu mahotsavam (festival) of this temple is known as kollam pooram.

Ammachiveedu Temple is located in the town area. It was established by an aristocratic family, Ammachi Veedu. The annual festival falls on Dhanu every year, but it is to be done after the Mandala Pooja.

The Thrikkadavoor Mahadeva Temple is the best-known Shiva Temple in the District. It is on the banks of Asthamudi lake. The annual sratt  festival  in Kumbham is held here. Eight official horses are the main attraction of the festival.

Aana Vaal Pidutham[18] Mahotsavam - Umayanalloor Sri Balasubramania (Murugan) Swamy Temple

The Kottamkulangara temple near Chavara,[19] where there is a tradition of males participating in Vilakkeduppu wearing women's dresses.

St. Casmir's Church in Mathilil, Kollam was the first church named for the saint in India.

The Sakthikulangara Dharma Sastha Temple-Sree Ayyappa Swamy Temple is known for its Utsavam in the month of Makaram

KOTTAYAM
Kottayam district was formed in July 1949

St. Joseph's Press established in 1844, is the oldest printing press in Kerala

In 1821, Sri Benchamin Bailey has started the 1st printing press in Kerala at Kottayam.

There are more than 50 Shiva temples in Kottayam district

it is the first district to achieve highest literacy rate in the whole of India.

The first tobacco free districts in India.

The famous Vaikom Satyagraha (1924–25), an epic struggle for eradication of untouchability, took place.The first college in the state (C.M.S College) was started at Kottayam in 1840

CMS college was previously known as "grammar school". The first school in Kerala, Bakers Memorial was started in Kottayam.
K R Narayanan, the former President of India hails from Kottayam district

Panachikad Temple, one of the famous Saraswathy temples in Kerala is located in Kottayam


. Padayani festival at Alapra is performed in Thacharickal Bhagavathi temple.

Kudamaloor lies in Aymanam panchayath that was the theme village of Arundhathi Roy's 'God of Small Things' is in Kottayam.

Elaveezhapoonchira - means valley where leaves don't fall and is named so because the place has no trees. Perhaps this may be the only spot in Kerala from where one can see the beautiful phenomenon of sunrise and sunset in the same spot

Mankallu Mudikal:  the hilltops give you the feeling that you are walking in the clouds.

 Illickal Kallu - also known as kuda kallau. (3 hills) Neela koduveli,  a medicinal herb  which has some supernatural power is available here.

Koonu Kallu (hunch back rock) which is located 4000ft above sealevel. Across this rock is a 1/2 ft. wide bridge called Narakapalam (bridge to hell). From the hilltops, the Arabian Sea can be seen in the distant horizon as a thin blue line. The sunset on a full moon day is sensational, when the moon can be seen rising up like another sun, as the orange sun goes down.

Kayyoor - Nadukani - temple of Lord Sankara Narayana, only ghee is used to light the lamps here.

 Kottayam District is known as the Land of Lake, Latex and Letter.

The author of the first ‘Yathra Vivaranam’ which was published in 1948 and named as “Varthamana Pusthakam” was written by Paremakkal Thomas Kathanar who belonging to this District. The first Malayalam-English

Dictionary and Malayalam Dictionary were published from Kottayam in the year 1846 and 1865

respectively. The first Malayalam Bible was also published from Kottayam.

 KOZHIKODE

 Kozhikode / Calicut is the economic capital of north Kerala.
Kozhikode was formed on 1st January 1957

Vasco Da Gama landed at Kappad (16 km north of Kozhikode) in 1498

It is well known for the timber industry

Beypore or Beypur is a small coastal village in Kozhikode. The place was formerly known as Vaypura / Vadaparappanad. Tippu Sultan named the town Sultan Pattanam

 Chaliyar Puzha which is the fourth longest river in the Kerala state flows through this village.

Feroke is the cradle of the tile industry in Kerala -

Ghat Section -popularly known as the Cheerapunji of Kerala.

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary - in Kozhikode

kallai - famous for tiles .

 Kappad is home to a famous school, Ilahiya Higher Secondary School, which offers broad educationalopportunities

Vasco da Gama landed here, Kappakadavu, in the year 1498

 Vadakara is known as the birth place of Thacholi Othenan - the legendary hero of the Vadakkanpattu

Sweat Meat Street, popularly known as SM street with its cross raods , is the busiest shopping spot of kozhikode

Lokanarkavu Temple-  where Thacholi Othenan used to worship here.

Thusharagiri  waterfalls in   Kozhikode

Malappuram

The district was formed on 16 June 1969

It was called Eranad or Valluvanad.

Nirupama Rao, current Indian ambassador to the US was born at Malappuram

 E. M. S. Namboodiripad was born in Malappuram District

The well-known Teak Museum is located at Nilambur in the Malappuram district of Kerala.

Teak Museum: The teak museum of Malappuram is the world’s fist museum in the world located on the side of Nilambur-Gudallur Road.

Adyan Para: This destination of Malappuram is famous for beautiful waterfalls and trekking.

 Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala: Kottakkal of Malappuram district is centre of attraction for Ayurvedic holidays.

Vaidyaratnam P.S. Warrier founded the Arya Vaidyasala in 1902

 Nilambur This destination of Malappuram is famous all over the world for teak plantation.

Tirunavaya: This historical place of Malappuram is famous for historical places.

Tirur This district of Malappuram is famous for the important business centres and the birth place of the father of Malayalam literature Thunjath Ramanujan Ezhuthachan.

 These four rivers of the Malappuram are - Chaliyar also known as Beypore River, Kadalundipuzha, Bharathapuzha and Tirurpuzha

Palakkad

 The district was formed on 1 January 1957.

The district is nicknamed "the granary of Kerala".

 It is often called as the “Gateway of Kerala”. 

 Palakkad was also known as PalakkattusseryPattambi Nercha - Celebrated in Pattambi and nearby areas on the second Sunday of February in remembrance of Aloor Valiya Pookoya Thangal

 Walayar Dam - It is around 25 km from Palakkad town, on the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It is an easily accessible location. There is also a deer park located 3 km from Walayar.

 Dhoni - A reserve forest area about 15 km. from Palakkad. This forest has many interesting sights including a small but splendid waterfall. The site can be reached after a fairly long climb of three hours from the base of the Dhoni hills.

 Nelliyampathi - Known as the Ooty of Kerala

 Killikkurussimangalam - The birth place of Kunchan Nambiar, the great Malayalam satirical poet and creator of the Ottamthullal art form.

Silent Valley National Park - A thick rain forest, with many rare species, it has been declared a National Park.

 Palakkad Fort - Situated in the heart of town, this is the most beautiful and best preserved fort in Kerala, recalling many old tales of valour and courage. The Fort, which dates back to 1766, was built by Hyder Ali of Mysore.

This well-preserved fort is also known as Tipu's Fort, after Tipu Sultan the son of Hyder Ali.

 The "Anjumoorthy" temple at Anjumoorthy Managalam, a village in Palakkad, is a unique temple. It is considered to be the only temple in India where Sudarshana Chakra, a sharp spinning wheel carried by Lord Vishnu, is the primary deity

Chulanur - A peacock sanctuary.

Chittur Gurumadam (Thekkegramam near Arikkode on the Palakkad-Chittur road): Located on the banks of the river Sokanasini (the destroyer of sorrows), this is a memorial to Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the author of Adhyatma Ramayanam and the father figure of Malayalam poetry who spend his last days here

Thenaruvi: It is believed as that waters of this natural spring, located in front of the old Sree Rama Temple here are as sacred as the water of the Ganga.

Pathhanamthitta

Pathanamthitta District was formed on 1st November 1982

 Pathanamthitta is the smallest district of Kerala

 The famous pilgrimage centre of Sabarimala, is situated here

 Pathanamthitta has been decl

The Pamba (176 km/109 mi) which is the third longest river in kerala, has its origin in Pulachimala. The Achankovil river (128 km/80 mi) originates from Pasukida Mettu, and Manimala river (90 km/56 mi) originates from the Thattamalai hills.ared the first polio-free district in India.

The Sabarigiri Hydroelectric project situated at the Pamba basin and the Kakkad Electricity project functions in this district

SH 07, also known as T. K. Road, passes only through Pathanamthitta.

SH 08 also known as Main Eastern Highway, is the second longest state highway of Kerala

The churches at Niranam and Nilackal (Chayal) are believed to be among the seven churches founded by St. Thomas the Apostle

 'Mahatma Khadi Ashram' at Elanthoor 1941 founded  -T.P. Gopala Pillai .

 The Rakthakanta Swamy Temple and the annual cattle fair held in the Malayalam month of Meenam are the main attractions of Omallur

The Kadamanitta Devi Temple is famous for the ten day long Padayani performances held in connection with the annual festival in April/May. Pathamudayam also a special attraction here after the tenth day of festival.

Kodumon Chilanthiyambalam (15 km from Pathanamthitta town):

The water of the Chilanthikinar (well) in the premises of this temple is believed to cure skin diseases. Kodumon is also the birthplace of Sree Shakthi Bhadra, author of Ascharya Chudamani.


Pamba: This is the main halting point on the way to Sabarimala. It is also known as Thriveni Sangamam - the meeting point of three rivers

The Parthasarathi Temple is in Aranamula.  Aranmula is also famous for its metal mirrors.

 Parumala (10 km from Thiruvalla):

 The Ormaperunnal (commemoration day) of Mar Gregorios Metropolitan, the declared saint of Malankara Orthodox Church, is celebrated on the 1st and 2nd of November.

 Cherukolpuzha: An important religious convention of the Hindus is held at Cherukol on the riverbed of the Pamba, usually in February every year.

 Kaviyoor (5 km east of Thiruvalla): Situated on the banks of the Manimala river, Kaviyoor is famous for its temples. The Hanuman Temple stands on a small hillock and is built in the gable style architecture peculiar to Kerala.

 Maramon: Situated near Kozhencherry, Maramon is the venue of a mammoth religious convention of Christians from all over the world. It is attended by people from all communities. The convention which is usually held in February is addressed by religious thinkers and Christian scholars from across the world. This is perhaps the largest Christian convention in Asia.

Konni -  A hill town, Konni is famous for timber trade and wild elephant training centre

Manjanikkara village is located near Omallur in Pathanamthitta District. The village got its importance form the mortal remains of Mar Ignatius Elias III (Manjinikkara Bava),  This is in the month of February.

 Mannadi-This is where Veluthampi Dalawa, the renowned freedom fighter of Travancore, spent his last days.
Pandalam is a holy town in Pathanamthitta

Pandalam had witnessed a rare piece of history when it was first converted to a municipality and later back to a grama panchayat.

The very famous Parumala church is in Pathhanamthitta.

Perunthenaruvi is a beautiful natural waterfall in Pampa river

Thiruvalla -  It is also the location of Nedumpuram palace and Paliakkara palace.

Sree Vallabha Temple - The Flag post of the Sree Vallabha temple carved out from a single rock with a Garuda at the top, created by the legendary "Perumthachan". Sree Vallabha temple is one of the 108 vaishnava thirupathis in India.

Thrissur

Thrissur district was formed on July 1, 1949

Thrissur is known as the cultural capital of Kerala, and the land of Poorams.

The name Thrissur is derived from 'Thiru-Shiva-Perur' (Malayalam / Tamil), which translates to "The city with the name of the Lord Siva". Thrissur was also known as "Vrishabhadripuram" and "Then Kailasam" (Kailasam of the south) in ancient days

 Thrissur also has added to its name The Church of Our Lady of Dolors, popularly known as the New Church. It is the biggest church in South Asia

 Athirappilly Falls which is vastly known as "Indian Niagra"  is in Thrissur district.

 The first newspaper which published from Thrissur was Lokamanyan in 1920

 Punathur Kotta is very unique in being the largest elephant park in the world with over 60 elephants

 Sakthan Palace - Named as Vadakkekara Palace, was reconstructed in Kerala-Dutch style in 1795 by Sri.Ramavarma Thampuran of the erstwhile Princely State of Cochin, well-known as Sakthan Thampuran

 Kerala Kalamandalam -  It is in Cheruthuruthy and was founded by the Poet Sri. Vallathol Narayana Menon, to encourage the study of the ancient arts of Kerala such as Kathakali and Mohiniyattom.

 The Thrissur Pooram festival in the Vadakkumnathan Temple is celebrated annually in April-May.

Kodungallur Bharani -  The famous Bharani Utsavam is conducted in Meenam (March-April) for eight days. Another important Festival of this in Kodungallur Thalapoli which falls on Dec-Jan every year.

 Arattupuzha Pooram  - Idols from 41 temples in the neighbourhood villages are brought at night in procession to this village on rows of gaily caparisoned elephants. It is probable that Arattupuzha was so called, because the deities, "Arat" in the waters of the Arattupuzha river.

 Machattu Mamangam -  Situated near Wadakkanchery the place called Machadu,  Thiruvanikavu Temple also known as Machattu Vela celebrated in February with great prestige and splendor on the last day of the 5day annual festival at Thiruvanikavu Temple. Devotees bring richly decorated Poykuthiras (Horses) in ceremonial processions as offering to the deity.

 Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy: It is also located in Thrissur town and was established on April 12, 1938

Kerala Sahitya Academy: The Kerala Sahitya Academy was established on August 15, 1956. It aims at the development of Malayalam Language and Literature

Kerala Lalithakala Academy: This was established in 1962

 School of Drama: This was established at Aranattukara in the year 1977. The institution conducts a three year course in Bachelor of Theatre Arts

 Institute of Fine Arts: This is located in Thrissur town

 Kerala Kalamandalam: Kerala Kalamandalam at Cheruthuruthy was founded in 1930 by Mahakavi Vallathol.

D I E T Thrissur, located at Ramavarmapuram- In 1986, Govt. of India established DIETs in selected districts all over India as a part of National Education Policy 1986

 Thiruvanathapuram
The  capital city of Kerala.

Thiru Anantha Puram, or the city of the Holy Anantha,  is named after Ananthan, the cosmic serpent with a thousand heads, on whose coils Lord Mahavishnu reclines.

Thiruvananthapuram, built on seven hills.

 It is also called the IT hub of Kerala

Gandhiji  called it  as “ the evergreen city of India".

Chirayinkeezhu is famous for the Sarkara Devi Temple, an ancient and one of the most important Devi temples in South India

 The 10-day Sarkara Bharani festival in March-April

 Attingal (NH 47) has been the residence of the women of the Venad royal family. Attingal Palace is a major landmark of this town

Places like  Sivagiri Mutt  established by Sree Narayana Guru   and the ancient Janardhana Swamy temple   dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

 Papanasam beach at Varkala is in Trivandrum district.

 The  Sivagiri Mutt is the ‘samadhi’ (memorial/ final resting place) of Sree Narayana Guru. The Sivagiri Mutt, built in 1904, is situated at the top of the Sivagiri (‘the mount of Siva’) hill near Varkala


The Golden Peak’ or ‘Golden Crown’) is a hill located 61 km north-east of Trivandrum city and 45 km from Nedumangad Town,

 Agasthyarkoodam, a spectacular peak in the Western Ghats that rises to a majestic height of about 1890 m )in the form of a sharp cone. It is is part of the Sahyadri mountains and is the second highest peak in Kerala, after Anamudi.

Agasthyar who is considered one of the seven Rishis (Saptarishi) of Hindu mythology

Meenmuttyl waterfall  is in Agasthyarkoodam peak , that is in Thiruvanathapuram.

Kallar, famous for round-shaped boulders and pebble, is situated en route to the popular hill station of Ponmudi,

The main attractions are the nearby Golden Valley, and the Meenmutti waterfalls

 The Koyikkal Palace, situated far of away from the city, was actually built for Umayamma Rani of the Venad royal family who ruled the land between 1677 and 1684

Today, the palace houses a Folklore Museum and a Numismatics Museum set up by the Department of Archaeology

 Peppara Dam & Wild Life Sanctuary is in Thiruvanathapuram

CHANDANAKUDAM MAHOSTSAVAM  
 Beema Beevi, a pious Muslim woman whose death anniversary is celebrated as chandanakudam mahostsavam in beemapalli. It is a tenth day festival

 An Indian food festival which is celebrated from April 5th to 11th  of every  year  .The prominent hotels in kerala  are participated in it . In the festival different variety of food – Chinese, south Indian ,North Indian ,continental ,are offered. Kanakakkunnu palace is the venue of this festival

 Attukal Pongala festival is a famous temple festival in Thiruvananthapuram which attracts  thousands of devotees .

The deity of the temple is the ‘goddess Sree Bhagavathi’. The temple is known as ‘The Sabarimala Of Women’.

The petals of flowers are dropping from the helicopter during the day of this pongala.

 Technopark was established for the development of electronics and information technology in the State. Total land available with Technopark is 771.54 acres and the park has a built up space of 1.5 million square feet with 240 companies, employing over 32,000 IT professionals. Technopark is Indias largest technology park

Adult Literacy Programme is being effectively implemented. The Grandhasala Movement had taken roots years back and has grown ever since. In every village, in almost all the wards of panchayats, there is invariably at least one library and a reading room.

The State Central Library, which came into existence in 1829, has a sizable collection of valuable books and periodicals. The British Council Library and the University Library are notable for reference, in the city.
Thiruvallam is a famous tourist backwater destination in Thiruvananthapuram district.

Ancode Pandavanpara is an important site noted for cave paintings and carvings. It is situated at Ancode near Neyyattinkara

 The Neyyar wildlife sanctuary established in 1958 is located at the foot of the Western Ghats, 30km east of Thiruvananthapuram.

 Palaruvi -One of the most beautiful waterfalls in Kerala, falling from a height of some 300 feet

Thirichittoor Rock -Thirichittoor Rock (Thirichitta Paara) is located 3 km north of Nedumangad .

Thenmala - "Then" means honey and "Mala" means hillock i.e. it mean honey hills.

 Shenduruny was the cradle of one of the oldest river valley civilizations in India.

 Neyyattinkara is a taluk and municipality in Thiruvananthapuram district and the town is situated on the Neyyar River.


Neyyar flows from Agasthyarkoodam the highest peak (1868m above MSL) in the southern end of the Western Ghats.

Neyyattinkara is the birth place of renowned revolutionaries like Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai, Veera Raghavan who fought for Indian independence and against the dictatorial rule of Travancore Diwans. The renowned martyr Veera Veluthampi Dalawa who fought against the British rule in India was born and brought up at Thalakkulam near Neyyattinkara.

Ammachi plavu'  where Marthanda Verma hid from 'ettuveetil pillamar' .

Kovalam, on the shores of Arabian Sea, is the most famous Beach destination in the state of Kerala.

Thiruvananthapuram is also the main center of the media. The newspaper first published in Kerala, Kerala Chandrika published here.
The Napier Museum  Located in the capital city of Kerala at Thiruvananthapuram

The Kanakakunnu palace was built during the reign of King Sree Moolum Thirunal. Located very close to the Napier Museum

Lighthouse Beach - it is often referred to as the “Paradise of the South

Hawah Beach -Also called Eve’s Beach

 Wayanadu

Wayanadu was formed on November 1, 1980 .

Kalpetta is the district headquarters as well as the only municipal town in the district.

 A major portion of the district is covered by coffee.

Kabani river, one of the three east flowing rivers of Kerala, is an important tributary of the

 river Cauvery. Kabani and its tributaries constitute a powerful river system in the land scape

 of Wayanad. Panamaram rivulet takes its origin from the perennial

 lake called, 'Pookode lake'. The other rivers are Panamaram river, Mananthavady river and Thirunelli river.

The art performed by Kurichyas is "Nellukuthu pattu"  in Wayanadu.

 Chembra Peak: The hills, rocks and valleys which contribute to the very unique character of Wayanad provide a lot for adventure tourism.

The Edakkal cave in the Ambukuthy mountain

The Kuruva island, 950 acres of ever green forest on the tributaries of east flowing river Kabani, is an ideal picnic spot

 Lakkidi, the gate way of Wayanad, lies atop Thamarassery.

 Pakshipathalam in the Brahmagiri hills at Thirunelli, is a challenging tourist spot for any adventure seeking tourist.

Pazhassi Raja Tomb -Pazhassi Raja, the Lion of Kerala, who organised guerilla type warfare against British East India Company, was cremated here in 1805.

 Pookot lake tourist resort in Vythiri is the most sought after tourist spot of Wayanad


Sentinel Rock Waterfalls,  Kanthanpara Waterfalls, Soochippara Waterfalls  are in Wayanand


Banasura sagar Dam: This is the largest earth dam in India

 Sita Lava-Kusha Temple: This is the only known temple dedicated to Lava and Kusha, the sons of Lord Rama

General questions

Whose pen name is known  as  'Eternal youth'  (Nithya youvanam)  -  P C  KUTTIKRISHNAN
 Who is known as   Vilasini  -  M .K MENON.

Who is the  first Ms.universe from India  -   Susmita  sen

According to hindu mythology who is the God of  beauty and love  -  Kama .

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

How can be a follower.....

Right person + Right Question + Right Answer = Jesus.

Once a young man came to Jesus (Right Person) and asked a question (right question), Teacher, What shall I do to get eternal life ? Jesus Answered . Sell all your possessions and follow me (Right answer). Hearing this, the young man was very sad. However he was a very rich man and could not accept or follow Jesus.
Sometimes, we also in the same way. Jesus answers us but we are not ready to follow him. Recently one IIT girl suicided although she has been more than 500 friends at facebook, no one can save her. One malayali family suicided at Saudi, recently. He was a business man and had been many friends around. But no one can save them. Until unless we are not follow up Jesus, how many friends, we have, doesn't matter, we have Jesus as friend in our friend's lists, Thats the matter. The only one Savior , is the Son of God, ie.the only one True Answer is Jesus.

Saturday, July 2, 2011

Nick Name of Indian Cities

1.Rose Pink City - Jaipur (Rajastan)

2.Garden City - Bangalore (Karnataka)

3.Diamond City - Surat (Gujarat)

4.Egg city - Namakkal (Tamilnadu)

5.Lake City - Udaipur (Rajastan)

6.Sun City - Jodhpur (Rajastan)

7.City of Palaces - Kolkata (West Bengal)

8.Bangle City - Hyderabad (Andra Pradesh)

9.Golden City - Jaisalmer(Rajastan)

10.City of Dawn - Auroville (Pondichery)

11.White City - Udaipur (Rajastan)

12.City of golden Temple - amritsar (Punjab)

13.Twin Cities - Hyderabad and Secundarabad(Andra pradesh)

14.Pearl City - Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu)

15.Weavers city - Panipat (Haryana)

16.Temple City - Bhuvaneswar (Orissa)

17.Sandal Wood City - Mysore (Karnataka)

18.City of Blood - Tezpur (Assam)

19.Orange City - Nagpur (Maharashtra)

20.City of seven Islands - Mumbai (Maharashtra)

21. City of Seven Hills - Trivandrum

22. City of Rallies - New Delhi

Friday, March 11, 2011

Saturday, March 5, 2011

He is Jesus

  1. 1. Jesus was born in
    6AD
    1000 AD
    6 BC ans. 6BC

    2. Jesus was born in
    Bethlehem, USA
    Nazreth
    Bethlehem, Judea Ans . Bethelehem, Judea

    3. Who visited Mary before Jesus Birth
    angel Michael,
    angel Gabriel
    angel Raphel Ans : angel Gabriel

    4. The infant Christ was visited by the
    Kings
    Angels,
    Magi Ans: Magi

    5. Where did Jusus visit as a boy ?
    Solomon Temple
    First Temple
    Second Temple Ans. Second Temple

    6. Jesus was baptized by
    John the Baptist, Jerusalem
    John the Baptist, Jordan River
    Judas Iscariot, Jordan River Ans : John the Baptist, Jordan River

    7. What does "Gospel" Mean
    Good News, from Greek
    gossip,
    Jesus Christ Ans : good news, from Greek
    8. The Gospel includes,
    f ive books,
    one books,
    four books Ans : four books

    9 ."Christ" Means
    in English Jesus, in Greek Messiah
    in English the anointed one, in Hebrew Messiah
    in English Baptist, in Greek Chritianity

    Ans. in English the anointed one, in Hebrew, Messiah

    10. Jeuss first miracle was
    Raising the dead
    healing the sick
    turning water into wine Ans : turning water into wine.

    11. Jesus christ is mentioned in

    the Old Testament
    the New Testament
    Both Ans : the New Testament

    12. How many apostles did Jesus nominate ?
    12
    7
    11 Ans 12

    13. Jesus was betrayed by
    Jude
    Judas Iscariot
    the Gospel of Judas ans : Judas Iscariot

    14 Jesus was executed on the orders of
    The Jews
    Pontius Pilate
    The Crusaders Ans : Pontius Pilate


    15. Jesus Christ was crucified in
    1 AD
    30 AD
    6 BC Ans :30 AD

    16. After his resurrection, Jesus first appeared to
    Mary Magdalene
    Virgin Mary
    Paul of Tarsus Ans : Mary Magdalene





About the Bible

1. What does “Bible” mean?
The Bible, a Greek word meaning - books

2. What is the Bible?
The collection of sacred writings of the Christian religion comprising the Old and New Testaments.

3. What are the three parts of the Old Testament
1. The Law
2. The Prophets
3. The Writings

4. What are the main divisions of the New Testament?

1. The Gospels (4 books).
2, The Acts of the Apostles (1 book).
3. The Epistles or letters (21 books).
4. The Revelation of St. John the Devine (1 book).
In total: 27 books.

5. What does “Gospel” mean?

A gospel is any of the four New Testament books narrating the life, death and teachings of Jesus - they have been named Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John and placed at the beginning of the New Testament.
The Gospel gets its name from a Greek word meaning “good news”

6. How many books are in the Bible?
The Protetant Bible contains 66 books (39 OT, 27 NT);

7. What does "testament" mean?
Testament means "covenant" or "contract."

8. Who wrote the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible)?
Most of the writings in the Old Testaments are authored by anonymous Israelites, and in many cases it is not known whether they were compiled by individuals or groups.

9. Who wrote the New Testament?
The four gospels, according to tradition, were written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and john (the four evangelists); the Acts of the Apostles was probably written by the evangelist Luke; most of the Letters or Epistles were written by Paul.

10. When was the first translation of the Bible made into English?
1382 A.D., by John Wycliffe.

11. When was the Bible first printed?
The Bible was first printed in 1454 A.D. by Johannes Gutenberg who invented the "type mold" for the printing press. It was the first book ever printed.

12. What is the meaning of “apostle”?
From a Greek word that means “person sent” such as an envoy or ambassador.

Saturday, February 26, 2011

What you know about the Bible

The Bible was written by inspiration by about 40 men in a period of about 1600 years dating from 1500 BC to approx. 100 AD
The word is a lamp (Psalms 119:105)

The Bible is the word of faith. (Romans 10:8)
The Bible was written as inspiration through the Holy Spirit
(2 Peter 1:21)
They wrote not in human words but of a divine nature. (1 Corinthians 2:13)

The Bible contains 3,566,480 letters – KJV

773,746 words – KJV

31,102 verses – KJV

1,189 chapters – KJV

66 books – KJV

The Old Testament has 39 books

The New Testament has 27 books

The word Jehovah occurs 6,855 times

Lord 1,853 times

And 46,277 times

Reverend (1) (Psalms 111:9)

The book of Esther contains 10 chapters but neither Lord, nor God will be found in either

The middle chapter and the shortest of the Bible is KJV (Psalms 117:1-2)

The middle verse of the Bible is (Psalms 118:8) It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in man.

The middle book of the Old Testament is Proverbs

The middle chapter of the Old Testament is Job 29

The middle verse of the Old Testament is (2 Chronicles 20:13) And all Judah stood before the Lord, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.

The middle book of the NT is II Thessalonians
The middle chapter in the NT is Romans 131/2
The middle verse in the NT is (Acts 17:17)

The longest verse in the Bible contains 90 words KJV Esther 8:9

The shortest verse is (John 11:35)
Jesus wept.

The longest word in the Bible is found in (Isaiah 8:1)

Moreover the Lord said unto me, Take thee a great roll, and write in it with a man's pen concerning Mahershalalhashbaz.

In (Ezra 7:21) there is every letter of the alphabet except "j"

And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily,

II Kings chapter 19 and Isaiah chapter 37 are nearly identical

The KJV was first printed in 1611.

The American Standard in 1901.

The first Bible printed in the US was in 1663. It was published by John Eliot the so called "Apostle to the Indians".

The first time the Bible was ever translated was in 270 BC when the OT was translated into Greek in Alexandria, Egypt.

THE BIBLE IS THE ONLY BOOK THAT CAN SAVE A MANS LIFE

John 12:48

He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.

The Repeated Names in Bible

1.Abraham, Abraham, Genesis 22:11.
2.Jacob, Jacob, Genesis 46:2.
3.Moses, Moses, Exodus 3:4.
4.Samuel, Samuel, 1 Samuel 3:10.
5.Martha, Martha, Luke 10:41.
6.Simon, Simon, Luke 22:31.
7.Saul, Saul, Acts 9:4.
8.Lord, Lord, Matthew 7:21,22, 25:11; Luke 6:46; 13:25.
9.Eloi, Eloi, Mark 15:34; Matthew 27:46; Psalm 22:1.
10.Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Matthew 23:37; Luke 13:34.

Monday, February 14, 2011


The Ten I AM's of Jesus in John

1."I am the Bread of Life" (6:35).

2."I am the Bread of Life which came down from heaven" (6:41).

3."I am the Living Bread" (6:51).

4."I am the Light of the world" (8:12).

5."I am One that bear witness of Myself" (8:18).

6."I am the Door of the sheep" (10:7,9).

7."I am the Good Shepherd" (10:14).

8."I am the Resurrection and the Life" (14:6).

9."I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life" (14:6).

10."I am the True Vine" (15:1,5).